METALLUX HVR 967/968/969 FAQ: Switching to HVC HVRGXP

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METALLUX HVR 967/968/969 FAQ: Switching to HVC HVRGXP

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As Germany's METALLUX HVR Series (967/968/969) high-voltage resistors face challenges such as long lead times (20+ weeks) and supply chain fluctuations, the HVC HVRGXP Series has emerged as the preferred alternative in the high-voltage industry, thanks to its Pin-to-Pin compatibility, shorter lead times, and superior performance.

Part One: Physical Compatibility and Installation

Q1: Can the HVC HVRGXP Series directly replace METALLUX? Is a board redesign necessary?

A: Yes, it can be directly replaced without any board redesign.

During the R&D phase, HVC strictly matched METALLUX's physical dimensions. Whether it's the 9.6mm (967.10), 26mm (967.26), or 30mm (967.30) length specifications, HVC provides 1:1 corresponding models, with identical pin spacing (Pitch).

Q2: METALLUX offers flat and cylindrical styles; does HVC have corresponding options for both?

A: Yes, the entire series is covered.

  • Flat Style: Corresponds to the METALLUX HVR 967 series, for which HVC offers the HVRGXP series.
  • Cylindrical Style: Corresponds to the METALLUX HVR 968/969 series, for which HVC offers the HVR-Tube series.

Q3: Are the pin diameter and material consistent?

A: Yes, consistent and even stronger.

HVC uses standard Tinned Copper Wire, with wire diameters typically 0.6mm or 0.8mm (depending on power rating), fully matching METALLUX's through-hole mounting standards, and offering excellent solderability.

Q4: Do you support special lead forming?

A: Yes, we do.

In addition to straight leads, we offer L-bend leads, Z-bend leads, or cut-to-length leads services. For cylindrical resistors, we also provide Screw Cap or Ferrule options.

Part Two: Electrical Performance and Specifications

Q5: What is the voltage withstand capability of HVC products?

A: Higher voltage withstand margin.

HVC uses a 96% high-purity alumina substrate, offering superior insulation strength. For example, the 26mm size model can withstand up to 14kV in air, and even higher in oil, fully covering and exceeding METALLUX's nominal specifications.

Q6: Will there be parasitic inductance in high-frequency pulse applications?

A: We use a non-inductive design, resulting in extremely low parasitic inductance.

The HVC HVRGXP Series employs a computer-optimized Non-Inductive Serpentine Pattern. Parasitic inductance is controlled at the microhenry (µH) level, ensuring clean waveforms without oscillation in high-frequency switching power supplies.

Q7: How does the pulse handling capability compare to METALLUX?

A: Improved by approximately 20%-30%.

By optimizing film thickness and substrate thermal capacity, HVC resistors can withstand higher Single Pulse Energy. In X-ray machine arcing or power grid surge tests, HVC's failure threshold is significantly higher than competing products.

Q8: What is the Voltage Coefficient (VCR)?

A: Extremely low, suitable for precision high-voltage sampling.

HVC optimizes the microscopic topological structure of its ruthenium-based paste, controlling the VCR to < 1-5 ppm/V. This means that from 100V to 10kV, the resistance change is negligible, ensuring the linearity of the voltage division ratio.

Q9: What Temperature Coefficient (TCR) can be achieved?

A: Better than industry standards.

Standard products have a TCR of ±100 ppm/°C. For precision applications, we offer low-drift versions from ±25 ppm/°C to ±50 ppm/°C, ensuring stable resistance over a wide temperature range.

Q10: What resistance tolerance options are available?

A: The full range is covered.

We offer ±10% (K), ±5% (J), ±1% (F), and precision grades of ±0.5% (D).

Part Three: Materials and Technology

Q11: What substrate material do you use?

A: 96% high-purity alumina (Al₂O₃).

Compared to the 85%-90% alumina used in some METALLUX products, HVC's 96% substrate has higher thermal conductivity and better mechanical strength, effectively reducing "hot spot" temperatures under high-voltage loads.

Q12: What is the composition of the resistive paste?

A: High-grade Ruthenium Oxide (RuO₂).

Combined with a special glass-phase binder, it undergoes high-temperature sintering at 850°C, forming atomic-level bonding and exhibiting extremely stable chemical properties.

Q13: What material is used for the protective coating?

A: High-density epoxy resin.

We use a Vacuum Conformal Coating process to completely eliminate bubbles and pinholes within the coating, preventing surface flashover in high-humidity environments.

Part Four: Environmental Reliability

Q14: Can it be used in oil-immersed environments?

A: Absolutely.

HVC's epoxy encapsulation layer has excellent oil resistance. Long-term immersion in transformer oil or cooling oil will not cause dissolution, swelling, or contamination of the oil, making it highly suitable for oil-filled high-voltage power supplies.

Q15: Can it be used in SF6 gas-insulated switchgear?

A: Yes, it can.

The material has stable chemical properties, will not react with SF6 gas, and its high voltage withstand characteristics are very suitable for GIS equipment.

Q16: What is the operating temperature range?

A: -55°C to +155°C (some models up to +175°C).

Wide temperature design, capable of withstanding extreme cold and high heat.

Q17: What about moisture resistance?

A: It passes the Double 85 test.

After continuous operation for 1000 hours in an 85°C / 85%RH environment, the resistance drift rate is ≤ ±1%.

Part Five: Supply Chain and Commercial Terms

Q18: METALLUX has long lead times; how quickly can HVC deliver?

A: Standard lead time is 4-6 weeks.

As a direct manufacturer, HVC possesses strong flexible manufacturing capabilities. For urgent orders facing production line stoppage risks, we offer an expedited 2-week delivery channel.

Q19: I have a non-standard resistance value requirement (e.g., 123MΩ); do I need to pay expensive tooling fees?

A: No, and there's no high MOQ.

HVC utilizes Laser Trimming technology, so producing non-standard resistance values does not require new tooling. The MOQ is extremely low (typically 50-100 pieces), and the price is essentially on par with standard products.

Q20: How competitive is the pricing of HVC products?

A: Highly competitive.

Thanks to full-chain manufacturing and the elimination of brand premium, HVC's prices are typically 20%-30% lower than METALLUX for equivalent performance, helping you significantly reduce BOM costs.

Product Comparison Tables

Table 1: Thick Film High Voltage Flat Resistors (HVR 967 → HVC HVRGXP/HVRGFP)

METALLUX ModelLength (mm)Width (mm)Thickness (mm)Pitch (mm)Max VoltageMax PowerHVC Alternative
HVR967.3.259.63.20.52.53.5 kV1.0 WHVR-GXP4.25
HVR967.3.389.63.20.53.83.5 kV1.0 WHVR-GXP4.38
HVR967.5.1312.75.00.61.35.0 kV1.5 WHVR-GXP5.13
HVR967.7.5117.87.00.65.17.0 kV2.0 WHVR-GXP7.51
HVR967.8.2620.38.00.62.68.0 kV2.5 WHVR-GXP8.26
HVR967.13.3825.413.00.83.810 kV4.0 WHVR-GXP13.38
HVR967.15.3030.015.00.83.012 kV5.0 WHVR-GXP15.30
HVR967.15.5130.015.00.85.112 kV5.0 WHVR-GXP15.51
HVR967.15.7630.015.00.87.612 kV5.0 WHVR-GXP15.76
HVR967.25.9038.125.01.09.015 kV7.5 WHVR-GXP25.90

Table 2: Thick Film High Voltage Cylindrical Resistors (HVR 968 → HVC HVR-BSP/HVR-PFS)

METALLUX ModelDiameter (mm)Length (mm)Max VoltageMax PowerPitch (mm)Wire Ø (mm)HVC Alternative
HVR968.22.06.01.5 kV0.5 W2.50.5HVR-BSP2
HVR968.33.08.02.5 kV0.75 W3.00.6HVR-BSP3
HVR968.55.012.04.0 kV1.5 W4.00.6HVR-BSP5
HVR968.77.018.06.0 kV2.5 W5.00.8HVR-BSP7
HVR968.1010.025.08.0 kV4.0 W6.00.8HVR-BSP10
HVR968.1212.030.010 kV5.0 W7.51.0HVR-PFS120
HVR968.1515.038.012 kV7.5 W10.01.2HVR-PFS150

Table 3: Thick Film High Voltage Power Resistors (HVR 969 → HVC HVR-PFS)

METALLUX ModelDiameter (mm)Length (mm)Max VoltageMax PowerPitch (mm)Wire Ø (mm)HVC Alternative
HVR969.55.07.52.5 kV0.8 W150.8HVR-PFS80
HVR969.77.0103.5 kV10180.8HVR-PFS100
HVR969.1010124.5 kV12220.8HVR-PFS120
HVR969.1515155.5 kV15281.0HVR-PFS150
HVR969.2020207.0 kV18351.2HVR-PFS180
HVR969.2525258.5 kV20421.2HVR-PFS200
HVR969.30303010 kV22501.5HVR-PFS220

Part Seven: Complete METALLUX Model Quick Reference Table

Complete list of METALLUX HVR/HPR/HVI series models (total 64 models):

HVR Series - Standard High Voltage Resistors (36)
HVR967.3.25HVR967.3.38HVR967.5.13HVR967.7.51
HVR967.8.26HVR967.13.38HVR967.15.30HVR967.15.51
HVR967.15.76HVR967.25.90HVR967HVR967.1
HVR967.28.38HVR968.2HVR968.3HVR968.4
HVR968.5HVR968.7HVR968.10HVR968.12
HVR968.15HVR968HVR969.11HVR969.23
HVR969.54HVR969.71HVR969.105HVR969
HVR22.5HVR40050.0
HPR Series - High Precision High Voltage Resistors (18)
HPR967HPR967.3.25HPR967.3.38
HPR967.5.13HPR967.8.26HPR967.13.38
HPR967.15.30HPR967.15.51HPR967.25.90
HPR968HPR968.2HPR968.3
HPR968.5HPR968.7HPR968.10
HPR968.12HPR968.15HPR969
HVI Series - Pulse High Voltage Resistors (10)
HVI967HVI968HVI968.2
HVI968.3HVI968.5HVI968.7
HVI968.10HVI968.12HVI968.15
HVI969

Part Eight: HVC Coding Rules

HVR-[Series]-[Size]-[Resistance]-[Tolerance]-[Temperature Coefficient]-[Voltage]
Code Meaning Example
HVR High Voltage Resistor Prefix HVR-GXP4.25
GXP/GFP Flat Series GXP=Standard, GFP=Economy
BSP/PFS Cylindrical Series BSP=Standard Cylinder, PFS=High Power
Size Length Code 4.25, 7.52, BSP27
Resistance 100K=100kΩ, 1M=1MΩ 100K, 1M, 10M
Tolerance F=±1%, J=±5% F
Temperature Coefficient 25=±25ppm/°C, 100=±100ppm/°C 25
Voltage 12kV, 30kV, 45kV 30kV

Order Example: Replacement for HVR967.3.25 → HVR-GXP4.25-10M-F-25-12kV


Part Nine: Contact and Technical Support

The HVC HVRGXP Series is not just a qualified alternative to METALLUX, but also an upgrade in technology and service.

For Pin-to-Pin cross-reference table, technical specifications, or free sample request, please contact:


Copyright Notice: The copyright of this document belongs to HVC Capacitor. Reproduction without permission or commercial use is prohibited.
Disclaimer: The technical parameters in this document are for reference only, specific specifications are subject to the latest version of the datasheet. METALLUX, HVR 967/968/969 in this document are registered trademarks of their respective owners and are used only for technical compatibility and alternative selection.

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